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Certified Associate in Project Management (PMI-100) Questions 271–275 (page: 56)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

Which quality tool incorporates the upper and lower specification limits allowed within an agreement?

  1. Control chart
  2. Flowchart
  3. Checksheet
  4. Pareto diagram

Answer(s): A



Analytical techniques are a tool and technique of which process in Project Procurement Management?

  1. Plan Procurement Management
  2. Control Procurements
  3. Conduct Procurements
  4. Close Procurements

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

4.4.2.2 Analytical Techniques

Analytical techniques are applied in project management to forecast potential outcomes based on possible variations of project or environmental variables and their relationships with other variables. Examples of analytical techniques used in projects are:
Regression analysis, Grouping methods, Causal analysis, Root cause analysis,
Forecasting methods (e.g., time series, scenario building, simulation, etc.), Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA),
Fault tree analysis (FTA), Reserve analysis,
Trend analysis,
Earned value management, and Variance analysis.

Process: 12.2 Conduct Procurements
Definition: The process of obtaining seller responses, selecting a seller, and awarding a contract.
Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is that it provides alignment of internal and external stakeholder expectations through established agreements.

Inputs
1. Procurement management plan
2. Procurement documents
3. Source selection criteria
4. Seller proposals
5. Project documents
6. Make-or-buy decisions
7. Procurement statement of work
8. Organizational process assets
Tools & Techniques
1. Bidder conference
2. Proposal evaluation techniques
3. Independent estimates
4. Expert judgment
5. Advertising
6. Analytical techniques
7. Procurement negotiations

Outputs
1. .Selected sellers
2. .Agreements
3. .Resource calendars
4. .Change requests
5. .Project management plan updates
6. .Project documents updates



The process of obtaining seller responses, selecting a seller, and awarding a contract is called:

  1. Close Procurements.
  2. Control Procurements.
  3. Plan Procurements.
  4. Conduct Procurements.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Process: 12.2 Conduct Procurements
Definition: The process of obtaining seller responses, selecting a seller, and awarding a contract. Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is that it provides alignment of internal and external stakeholder expectations through established agreements.

Inputs
1. Procurement management plan
2. Procurement documents
3. Source selection criteria
4. Seller proposals
5. Project documents
6. Make-or-buy decisions
7. Procurement statement of work
8. Organizational process assets
Tools & Techniques
1. Bidder conference
2. Proposal evaluation techniques
3. Independent estimates
4. Expert judgment
5. Advertising
6. Analytical techniques
7. Procurement negotiations

Outputs
1. .Selected sellers
2. .Agreements
3. .Resource calendars
4. .Change requests
5. .Project management plan updates
6. .Project documents updates



Impacts to other organizational areas, levels of service, and acceptance criteria are typical components of which document?

  1. Business case
  2. Work breakdown structure
  3. Requirements documentation
  4. Risk register

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

5.2.3.1 Requirements Documentation
Requirements documentation describes how individual requirements meet the business need for the project. Requirements may start out at a high level and become progressively more detailed as more about the requirements is known. Before being baselined, requirements need to be unambiguous (measurable and testable), traceable, complete, consistent, and acceptable to key stakeholders. The format of a requirements document may range from a simple document listing all the requirements categorized by stakeholder and priority, to more elaborate forms containing an executive summary, detailed descriptions, and attachments. Components of requirements documentation can include, but, are not limited to:
Business requirements, including:
○ Business and project objectives for traceability;
○ Business rules for the performing organization; and
○ Guiding principles of the organization

• Stakeholder requirements, including:
○ Impacts to other organizational areas;
○ Impacts to other entities inside or outside the performing organization; and
○ Stakeholder communication and reporting requirements.
• Solution requirements, including:
○ Functional and nonfunctional requirements;
○ Technology and standard compliance requirements;
○ Support and training requirements;
○ Quality requirements; and
○ Reporting requirements, etc. (solution requirements can be documented textually, in models, or both). Project requirements, such as:
○ Levels of service, performance, safety, compliance, etc.; and
○ Acceptance criteria.
Transition requirements.
Requirements assumptions, dependencies, and constraints.



Which Process Group includes the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process?

  1. Executing
  2. Planning
  3. Monitoring and Controlling
  4. Initiating

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Executing Process Group
4.3 Direct and Manage Project Work
8.2 Perform Quality Assurance
9.2 Acquire Project Team
9.3 Develop Project Team
9.4 Manage Project Team
10.2 Manage Communications
12.2 Conduct Procurements
13.3 Manage Stakeholder Engagement

13.3 Manage Stakeholder Engagement
Definition: The process of communicating and working with stakeholders to meet their needs/expectations, address issues as they occur, and foster appropriate stakeholder engagement in project activities throughout the project life cycle.
Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is that it allows the project manager to increase support and minimize resistance from stakeholders, significantly increasing the chances to achieve project success.

Inputs
1. Stakeholder management plan
2. Communications management plan
3. Change log
4. Organizational process assets

Tools & Techniques
1. Communication methods
2. Interpersonal skills
3. Management skills

Outputs
1. Issue log
2. Change requests
3. Project management plan updates
4. Project documents updates
5. Organizational process assets updates



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