What determines whether the planned independent requirements in demand management are consumed by other requirements? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
Answer(s): B,D
The consumption of planned independent requirements by other requirements, such as sales orders or stock transport orders, depends on the planning strategy and the requirements type of the materials involved. The planning strategy defines the basic procedure for planning a material and determines whether the consumption is relevant for planning. The requirements type controls the consumption parameters, such as the consumption mode (forward, backward, or bidirectional), the consumption interval (period of time in which the consumption can take place), and the consumption indicator (whether the consumption reduces the planned independent requirements or not).
Consumption of Planned Independent Requirements | SAP Help Portal, Planning Strategy | SAP Help Portal, Requirements Type | SAP Help Portal.
If the stock level drops below the reorder stock in reorder point planning, what logic would the system use to trigger procurement?
Answer(s): C
In reorder point planning, the system compares the available stock with the reorder point to determine the net requirements. If the available stock falls below the reorder point, the system triggers a procurement proposal for the material. The quantity of the procurement proposal depends on the lot size procedure that is defined in the material master. The lot size procedure determines how the system calculates the order quantity based on factors such as demand, costs, and storage space. There are different types of lot size procedures, such as static, periodic, or optimum lot size.
[Production Planning with SAP S/4HANA], page 156; [SAP Help Portal: Lot Size Calculation].
Where do you maintain data to determine the duration of an operation for production? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
Answer(s): A,B
The duration of an operation for production is determined by the combination of data maintained in the routing and the work center. The routing defines the sequence of operations, the work centers, and the standard values for each operation, such as setup time, processing time, and teardown time. The work center defines the capacity, the formulas, and the scheduling parameters for each operation, such as base quantity, operation rate, and queue time. The system calculates the duration of an operation by multiplying the standard values from the routing by the factors from the work center formulas and adding the scheduling parameters from the work center. For example, if the routing specifies a processing time of 10 minutes per unit and the work center formula is processing time = (processing time / base quantity) * operation quantity, and the base quantity is 100 units, then the duration of the operation for 50 units is (10 / 100) * 50 = 5 minutes. The bill of material (BOM) © and the material master (D) are not data objects that determine the duration of an operation for production. The BOM defines the components and the quantities that are required for producing a material. The material master defines the general and specific attributes of a material, such as the material type, the unit of measure, the MRP data, and the production data. These data objects are relevant for planning the material requirements and the production costs, but not the operation duration.
https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/c00ad2cac7be4ef29a4461ba114e4f91/051ebf53d25ab64ce10000000a174cb4.html https://learning.sap.com/learning-journeys/manage-production-orders-in-sap-s-4hana- manufacturing/scheduling-production-orders_cc390d5f-b87c-4c4d-9472-8bb10ea4f476
What are the options if the Dispatched operation status is set for a production order operation? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
If the operation of a production order is dispatched, the DSPT Dispatched status is set for the operation. This means that the operation has been assigned to a resource and scheduled with a start and end date and time. The options to reschedule the operation are as follows:You can reschedule the operation using finite scheduling in a planning table. Finite scheduling considers the capacity availability of the resources and the dependencies between the operations. You can use the planning table to manually drag and drop the operation to a different time slot or resource, or use the automatic dispatching function to optimize the scheduling of the operation. Finite scheduling updates the DSPT status and the dates and times of the operation. You can reschedule the operation in the Manage Production Operations app. This app allows you to view and edit the production orders and operations in SAP S/4HANA. You can change the start and end date and time of the operation, as well as the resource, in the app. However, the app does not check the capacity availability of the resources or the dependencies between the operations. Therefore, you need to ensure that the changes are feasible and consistent. The app updates the DSPT status and the dates and times of the operation.
Identifying the Basic Principles and Tools of Capacity Planning; SAP Help Portal
Which time elements are part of a routing operation? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Answer(s): A,C,E
A routing operation is a step in the production process that defines the work center, the duration, and the sequence of the operation. A routing operation consists of several time elements that are used to calculate the operation start and finish dates, as well as the capacity requirements. The time elements that are part of a routing operation are:Move time: The time required to move the material from one work center to another, or from the storage location to the work center.Setup time: The time required to prepare the work center for the operation, such as changing tools, adjusting machines, or cleaning the work area.Processing time: The time required to perform the operation, such as machining, assembling, or testing the product.Teardown time: The time required to restore the work center to its original state after the operation, such as removing tools, resetting machines, or disposing of waste. Queue time: The time that the material waits at the work center before the operation starts, due to the work center being occupied by another operation or having a fixed start date. The pick/pack time and the float before production are not part of a routing operation. The pick/pack time is the time required to pick the material from the storage location and pack it for delivery, which is usually part of the outbound logistics process. The float before production is the time buffer before the scheduled start date of the production order, which can be used to compensate for delays or changes in the production plan.
[Production Planning with SAP S/4HANA], pages 177-179; [SAP Help Portal: Routing Operation].
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