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Professional Scrum Master I Questions 126–130 (page: 27)

Updated On: 10-Feb-2026

What is included in the Sprint Backlog?

  1. User Stories.
  2. Tasks.
  3. Use Cases.
  4. Tests.
  5. Any of the above (or others) which are a decomposition of the selected Product Backlog items.

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

The correct answer is E, because any of the above (or others) which are a decomposition of the selected Product Backlog items can be included in the Sprint Backlog. The Scrum Guide states that "the Sprint Backlog is the set of Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint, plus a plan for delivering the product Increment and realizing the Sprint Goal." Therefore, any work items that help the Development Team achieve the Sprint Goal can be part of the Sprint Backlog.



What enhances the transparency of an increment?

  1. Doing all work needed to meet the definition of "Done"
  2. Reporting Sprint progress to the stakeholders daily
  3. Keeping track of and estimating all undone work to be completed in a separate Sprint.
  4. Updating Sprint tasks properly in the electronic tracking tool.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

he correct answer is A, because doing all work needed to meet the definition of "Done" enhances the transparency of an increment. The Scrum Guide states that "when a Product Backlog item or an Increment is described as `Done', everyone must understand what `Done' means." Therefore, by meeting the definition of "Done", an increment becomes transparent to all stakeholders and ready for release.



Who determines how work is performed during the Sprint?

  1. Architects.
  2. The Development Team.
  3. The Scrum Master.
  4. Subject matter experts.
  5. Development Team managers.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The correct answer is B, because the Development Team determines how work is performed during the Sprint. The Scrum Guide states that "development Teams are self-organizing. No one (not even the Scrum Master) tells the Development Team how to turn Product Backlog into Increments of potentially releasable functionality." Therefore, the Development Team has the autonomy and responsibility to organize and manage its own work.



Why should the Product Owner be present at the Daily Scrum?

  1. He/She doesn't need to be there.
  2. To hear about impediments in functionality.
  3. To represent the stakeholders' point of view.
  4. To participate as a Scrum Team member.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The correct answer is A, because the Product Owner does not need to be present at the Daily Scrum. The Scrum Guide states that "the Daily Scrum is a 15-minute time-boxed event for the Development Team to synchronize activities and create a plan for the next 24 hours. ... The structure of the meeting is set by the Development Team and can be conducted in different ways if it focuses on progress toward the Sprint Goal." Therefore, the Daily Scrum is an internal event for the Development Team, and the Product Owner can attend only if invited by the Development Team.



What two techniques could the Scrum Master use when the Scrum Team gets caught in an internal disagreement about which development techniques to apply? (Choose two.)

  1. Involve the complete Development Team.
  2. Use coaching techniques; such as open questions and active listening.
  3. Ask an external technical specialist to make the decision.
  4. Send every team member to the company's HR department to express their concerns.

Answer(s): A,B

Explanation:

According to the Scrum Guide1, the Developers are self-organizing and decide how to turn Product Backlog items into an Increment of value. No one tells them how to do their work. The Developers are accountable for creating a plan for the Sprint, the Sprint Backlog. The Scrum Master is accountable for establishing Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide. They do this by helping everyone understand Scrum theory and practice, both within the Scrum Team and the organization. Therefore, when the Scrum Team gets caught in an internal disagreement about which development techniques to apply, two techniques that the Scrum Master could use are:
Involve the complete Development Team, as they are responsible for managing and refining their own work.
Use coaching techniques, such as open questions and active listening, to help the Development Team resolve their conflict and reach a consensus.
The other options are not appropriate, as they may undermine the self-organization and empowerment of the Developers.


Reference:

Scrum Guide



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