QUESTION: 17

What traits originate in the cerebral cortex?

Thought
Language
Reason
All of the above

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The cerebral cortex is the most highly developed section of the brain and is responsible for these advanced skills.

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QUESTION: 18

All humans have a five-stage sleep cycle and all cycle through the stages in the same order. Choose the correct sequence.

Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3, Stage 4, Stage 5
Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 1, Stage 3, Stage 5, Stage 4
Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3, Stage 4, Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 5
Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3, Stage 4, Stage 3, Stage 2, Stage 5

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Sleep does not progress through all of these stages in sequence, however. Sleep begins in Stage One and progresses into stages Two, Three, and Four. Then, after Stage Four sleep, Stages Three, then Two are repeated before going into REM sleep. Once REM is over, we usually return to Stage Two sleep. Sleep cycles through these stages approximately 4 or 5 times throughout the night.

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QUESTION: 19

Cross-cultural counseling:

Recognizes culture as a marginal factor in counseling.
Recognizes culture as a fundamental factor in counseling.
Is a consideration in some but not all counseling interventions.
All of the above

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Cross-cultural counseling recognizes culture as fundamental and central to all counseling relationships and interactions. In using this approach, clients will feel valued and the rapport between counselors and clients will strengthen.

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QUESTION: 20

Most behaviors are learned and displayed in a cultural context.

True
False

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

While some behaviors are innate, like the "rooting" of an infant to bring his mouth close to whatever it's near in hopes of eating, or an infant's startle reflex, when his arms outstretch with loud noises, most behaviors are learned within a cultural context. For instance, the handshake is generally a gesture from the Western culture. A man should never extend his hand to a woman of another culture unless she extends a hand first. Another example is that "back-slapping" someone from Asia is considered aggressive. Signaling someone from an Asian culture to follow you or directing them with your index finger, a common gesture in America, is considered rude in these cultures. Same behavior, different cultures, which means they are learned.

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QUESTION: 17

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QUESTION: 18

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QUESTION: 19

Explanation:

QUESTION: 20

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