Test Prep NCE Exam
National Counselor Examination (Page 6 )

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

John Bowlby is associated with:

  1. career guidance
  2. attachment and bonding
  3. psychodrama
  4. holistic counseling

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Bowlby's work was the beginning of Attachment Theory which describes how the parent-sibling bond/attachment later influences how a person develops. Parsons,
Holland, Bandura, and Super are associated with career guidance. Moreno founded psychodrama, also known as the first type of group therapy.



If a child is learning to use abstract concepts, which of Piaget's stages is she in?

  1. Preoperational
  2. Sensorimotoer
  3. Concrete
  4. Early Adolescence

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Typically around the age of 11 or 12, children are moving into the Formal Operational Stage where they are learning to think about abstract concepts. The Concrete Operational Stage is characterized by applying logic.



About how old is the child in question 5?

  1. Three
  2. Twelve
  3. One
  4. Eight

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Children typically move into the Formal Operational Stage around the age of 11 or 12.



Which of the following kinds of therapy seeks to help clients find their answers to questions such as: Why am I here? Is this all there is? Why do people suffer?

  1. Cognitive Behavioral
  2. Holistic Health
  3. Existential
  4. Client Centered

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Existential therapy centers on the client, rather than the symptom, in its focus on free will, self-determination, and the search for meaning. It is not client-centered therapy because in this approach, therapists allow the clients to steer the conversation in an effort to get them to better understand themselves and others.
Cognitive behavioral therapy tries to treat problems and boost happiness by modifying emotions, behaviors, and thoughts. Holistic health therapy focuses on integrating the body, mind, spirt, and emotions.



Which type of memory retrieval requires a person to reconstruct a memory?

  1. Recall
  2. Recollection
  3. Recognition
  4. Relearning

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Memories are stored in the brain's hippocampus and recollection occurs when a person needs to reconstruct a memory. Each time a person reminisces about an experience, that memory is strengthened. Recall designates that specific details be retrieved through memory. Recognition is the ability to recognize previously encountered people, events, or objects.






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