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National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Questions 396–400 (page: 81)

Updated On: 9-Feb-2026

The role of the incident report in risk management is ______________.

  1. liability protection
  2. to provide data for analysis by a risk manager to determine how future problems can be avoided
  3. to discipline staff for errors
  4. all of the above

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Incident reports are a tool for determining how future problems can be avoided. Incident reports do not provide liability protection. Incident reports are not meant to be used for disciplining staff.



Which of the following ethnic groups is at highest risk in the United States for pesticide-related injuries?

  1. Native American
  2. Asian-Pacific
  3. Norwegian
  4. Hispanic

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Because Hispanic people represent a large percentage of migrant workers in the United States, many work in agricultural settings and might be exposed to pesticides, putting them at higher risk than the other groups.



The nurse should teach parents of small children that the most common type of first-degree burn is
______________.

  1. scalding from hot bath water or spills
  2. contact with hot surfaces such as stoves and fireplaces
  3. contact with flammable liquids or gases resulting in flash burns
  4. sunburn from lack of protection and overexposure

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The most common type of first-degree burn is sunburn, underscoring the need for education regarding the use of sunscreens and avoiding exposure.



The client’s lab culture report is negative for a suspected infection.

A test that can correctly identify those who do not have a given disease is ______________.

  1. specific
  2. sensitive
  3. negative culture
  4. marginal finding

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Testing that identifies clients without a disease is said to be specific, while testing that identifies clients with a disease is said to be sensitive.



A client is told that his test is positive, but in fact, the client does not have the disease tested for. Which type of false report is this an example of?

  1. positive
  2. false positive
  3. negative
  4. false negative

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A false-positive result occurs when a test result is labeled positive in error, when the actual result is negative.



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