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Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads Questions 12–16 (page: 5)

Updated On: 23-Oct-2026
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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have the hierarchy of azure resources shown in the following exhibit.

RG1, RG2, and RG3 are resource groups.
RG2 contains a virtual machine named VM2.
You assign role-based access control (RBAC) roles to the users shown in the following table.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Yes
Yes
No
User1: The Contributor assignment at the Tenant Root Group is inherited by its descendant subscriptions and resource groups, including RG1, permitting VM deployment.
User2: Virtual Machine Contributor includes permission to delete virtual machines. The assignment on Subscription2 applies to VM2 in RG2.
User3: Virtual Machine Administrator Login grants administrator sign-in permissions but does not grant the VM extension write permission needed for Azure’s password-reset operation. This answer concerns resetting the password through Azure management; changing a local password after signing in as an operating-system administrator is a separate operation.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/scope-overview https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles/compute https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/vmaccess-windows



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You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.

You need to ensure that you can provide VM1 with secure access to a database on SQL1 by using a Microsoft Entra ID1.
What should you do?

  1. Create a secret in KV1.
  2. Create a key in KV1.
  3. Enable a managed identity on VM1.
  4. Configure a service endpoint on SQL1.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Enabling a managed identity on VM1 gives the virtual machine a Microsoft Entra identity that applications running on the VM can use to authenticate securely to Azure SQL Database without storing credentials in code or configuration.



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You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that contains a group named Group1.
You plan to target Group1 to use the Microsoft Authenticator authentication method.
You need to ensure that the members in Group1 can use the Authenticator app as their primary authentication method.
What should you do?

  1. Enable one-time passcodes in Authenticator for Group1.
  2. Revoke the sessions for the Group1 members.
  3. Enable Authenticator push authentication mode for Group1.
  4. Enable the Authenticator passwordless authentication method for Group1.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

To allow members of the group to use the Microsoft Authenticator app as their primary authentication method, you must enable the Authenticator passwordless authentication method for the group.
To use the Microsoft Authenticator app as a primary authentication method (where a user does not need to enter a password first), passwordless authentication must be enabled.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/authentication/howto-authentication-passwordless-phone



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HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.

You add enterprise applications to contoso.com as shown in the following table.

You need to identify which users can grant admin consent for App1 and App2.
Which users should you identify for each application? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




App1: User1 only
App2: User1 only
The Application Administrator role can grant tenant-wide admin consent to enterprise applications, subject to restrictions for certain highly privileged Microsoft Graph application permissions. Application ownership or assignment to an enterprise application does not by itself provide permission to grant tenant-wide admin consent. Therefore, User1 can grant admin consent for both applications.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/enterprise-apps/grant-admin-consent?pivots=portal https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/role-based-access-control/permissions-reference



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You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that contains a user named User1.
You have an Azure Arc-enabled server named SRV1 that runs Windows Server. SRV1 is configured for Microsoft Entra sign-in.
User1 reports that when they use their Microsoft Entra credentials to sign in to SRV1 over RDP, they receive the following message:
“Your account is configured to prevent you from using this device.”
You need to ensure that User1 can sign in to SRV1 over RDP. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
What should you do?

  1. Assign User1 the Virtual Machine Administrator Login role for SRV1.
  2. Create a Conditional Access policy that requires multifactor authentication (MFA).
  3. Add User to the local Remote Desktop Users group on SRV1.
  4. Assign User1 the Virtual Machine User Login role for SRV1.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Assign the Virtual Machine User Login Azure role to User1 for the SRV1 Arc-enabled server. This grants User1 the minimum required permission to sign in to the device without administrative rights, following the principle of least privilege.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/devices/howto-arc-sign-in-windows



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